Abraham Harold Maslow (1908 – 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.
Maslow described human needs as ordered in a prepotent hierarchy—a pressing need would need to be mostly satisfied before someone would give their attention to the next highest need. The hierarchy of human needs model suggests that human needs will only be fulfilled one level at a time. When a human being ascends the levels of the hierarchy having fulfilled the needs in the hierarchy, one may eventually achieve self-actualization. Self-actualization is not an automatic outcome of satisfying the other human needs
According to Maslow, self-actualising people share the following qualities:
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Truth: honest, reality, beauty, pure, clean and unadulterated completeness
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Goodness: rightness, desirability, uprightness, benevolence, honesty
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Beauty: rightness, form, aliveness, simplicity, richness, wholeness, perfection, completion,
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Wholeness: unity, integration, tendency to oneness, interconnectedness, simplicity, organisation , structure, order, not dissociated, synergy
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Dichotomy: transcendence, acceptance, resolution, integration, polarities, opposites, contradictions
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Aliveness: process, not-deadness, spontaneity, self-regulation, full-functioning
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Unique: idiosyncrasy, individuality, non comparability, novelty
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Perfection: nothing superfluous, nothing lacking, everything in its right place, just-rightness, suitability, justice
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Necessity: inevitability: it must be just that way, not changed in any slightest way
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Completion: ending, justice, fulfilment
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Justice: fairness, suitability, disinterestedness, non partiality,
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Order: lawfulness, rightness, perfectly arranged
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Simplicity: nakedness, abstract, essential skeletal, bluntness
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Richness: differentiation, complexity, intricacy, totality
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Effortlessness: ease; lack of strain, striving, or difficulty
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Playfulness: fun, joy, amusement
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Self-sufficiency: autonomy, independence, self-determining.